What is the difference between western ghat and eastern ghat. It is one of the eight hottest hotspotsof biological diversity in the world. The map also shows broad lithological associations after ramakrishnan et al. Tree flora in eastern ghats of southern peninsular india. Later, people migrated to highrange areas in the western ghats, especially wayanad, idukki and eastern parts of northern districts from other parts of the state during the popular malabar migrations. Choose from 500 different sets of eastern and western ghats flashcards on quizlet. Western ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the peninsular india starting from maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and ending at kanyakumari in tamilnadu which covers about 1,60,000 square kilometers. Eastern ghatthe eastern ghats run from west bengal state in the north, through odisha and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of. Pdf herpetofauna of southern eastern ghats, indiaii, from. The western ghats or sahyadri mountains run along the western edge of indias deccan plateau, and separate the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the arabian sea.
Western ghat is the origin of various peninsular rivers read in detail about western ghats in the linked article. Learn eastern and western ghats with free interactive flashcards. The range runs north to south along the western edge. Pdf tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india. Interrupted only by a 30km break, palghat gap in northern kerala. Anamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the western ghats at 2,695 m 8,842 ft meesapulimala kerala. Located in the western ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet 2,695 metres and is peninsular indias highest peak. The western ghats meet the eastern ghats at the nilgiri mountains in northwestern tamil nadu. Eastern ghats is mountain range running in eastern part of indian peninsula parallel to bay of bengal. Eastern ghats are highly significant in terms of its biodiversity. Mar 12, 2020 importance of western ghats and eastern ghats. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of southern india, the godavari, mahanadi, krishna, and kaveri. As discussed above, most of these rivers have their origin in the western ghats.
A chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast, approximately 3050 km inland, the ghats traverse the states of. The western ghats again find a place in the news after the announcement of the. It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight hottest hotspots of. Rising like an impassable bulwark of evergreen and deciduous tangle, from north of mumbai to the tip of tamil nadu, the world heritagelisted ghats with an average elevation of 915m contain 27% of indias. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range.
Some useful facts on the western and eastern ghats of india. The eastern ghats join the western ghats at the nilgiri hills and the highest point is doda beta 2637 m. Apr 23, 2020 unlike the western ghats, they are discontinuous in nature and is dissected by the rivers that drain into the bay of bengal. Rising like an impassable bulwark of evergreen and deciduous tangle, from north of mumbai to the tip of tamil nadu, the world heritagelisted ghats with an average elevation of 915m contain 27% of indias flowering plant species and an incredible array of endemic wildlife. The western ghats, western ghauts or the sahyadri constitute a mountain range along the western side of india. The biligiriranga hills, which run east from the western ghats to the river kaveri, form a forested ecological corridor that connects the eastern and western ghats, and allows the secondlargest wild asian elephant population in india to range between the south eastern ghats, the biligiriranga hills and nilgiri hills, and the south western ghats. The eastern ghats a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast of india. These ghats act as a barrier for the rainladen southwest monsoon winds, thus, making the western ghats the main watershed of peninsular india. The western ghats, also known as the sahyadri hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna. Although most of the peninsular rivers drain into the bay of bengal, their origin point is the western ghats. Western ghats the western ghats in matheran, maharashtra, india. The western ghats have several manmade lakes and reservoirs.
Relevant facts about western ghats and eastern ghats for. According to unesco, the western ghats are older than the. Herpetofauna of southern eastern ghats, indiaii, from western ghats to coromandel coast. The western ghats is an extensive region spanning over six states. The southern part of the western ghats is separated from the main sahyadri range by pal ghat gap. Western ghats also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, located entirely in india.
The deccan plateau lies to the west of the range, between the eastern ghats and western ghats. Comparison between western ghats and eastern ghats of india are as follows. The eastern ghats run from west bengal state in the north, through orissa and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south. Introduction the western ghats sahyadri hills is formed by the malabar plains and the chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast. The biligirirangan hills lies at the confluence of the western and eastern ghats. It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world. It receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm.
The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. Most of the bigger lakes are situated in the state of tamil nadu. The well known lakes are the ooty 2500 m altitude, 34. Agroforestry systems in the western ghats are today dominated by tea, coffee, rubber and monocultures of various species, including the recently introduced oil palm. Vegetation due to a sharp contrast in precipitation between western and eastern slopes of the western ghats, there is a clear difference between the vegetation of the two sides. Western ghats are elevated and continuous range of mountains 3. Preservation of eastern, western ghats insightsias. The vegetation and phytogeography of the eastern ghats. These hills are known for their high levels of endemism expressed at both higher and lower taxonomic levels. Eastern ghats are discontinuous chain of hills from mahanadi river in north and vaigai river in the south. The ghats is well known for its biodiversity, where we can find a variety of flora and fauna. Norman myers included the western ghats amongst the 25 biodiversity hotspots identified in the world the western ghats extend from the satpura range in the north, go south past goa, through karnataka and into kerala and tamil nadu end at kanyakumari embracing indian ocean. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat.
Run parallel to the east coastal plain eastern ghats. The highest peak of eastern ghats is the jindhagada peak. The range starts at the tapi river gap near the gujara. Comparison between western ghats and eastern ghats of india. Pdf the aim of this study was to perform gap analysis for protected areas pa in sout eastern and western ghats using remote sensing and gis. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria. The western ghats are internationally recognized as a region of immense global importance for the conservation of biological diversity, besides containing areas of high geological, cultural and aesthetic values. The western ghats covers 6% of the land area of total indian land, the western ghats lies parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula. The range runs through indian states of west bengal, orissa, andhra pradesh and tamil nadu. Western ghats act as a climatic barrier to the south west monsoon winds. The western ghats,also known as sahyadri,is a range more or less parallel to the western coast of india. The western ghats are the mountain groups running parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula. The important facts about eastern ghats for upsc are given in the table below.
The western ghats is biologically rich and biogeographically unique the western ghats is covering an area of 180,000 square kilometres. Western ghats article about western ghats by the free. The bilgiri hills, which run east from the western ghats to the river kaveri, forms a forested ecological corridor that connects the eastern and western ghats, and allows the secondlargest wild elephant population in india to range between the south eastern ghats, the biligiri and nilgiri hills, and the south western ghats. Shola grasslands and forests in the kudremukh national park, karnataka. The eastern region of the western ghats which lie in the rain shadow, receive far less rainfall averaging about 1,000 mm bringing the average rainfall figure to 2,500 mm. Locations of eastern ghats belt egb, its adjacent cratons and proterozoic basins within india inset. Effects of landscape change on mammals in eastern ghats, india. Dr kasturirangan report on western ghats pdf constituted a western ghats ecology expert panel wgeep. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the deccan plateau of peninsular india. Unlike the western ghats, the eastern ghats are not by any means a range of mountains or escarpment, but represent the much broken and weathered relicts of.
This range is not continuous and is lower in elevation when compared to western ghats. Due to a sharp contrast in precipitation between western and eastern slopes of the western ghats, there is a clear difference between the vegetation of the two sides. Unlike the western ghats, they are discontinuous in nature and is dissected by the rivers that drain into the bay of bengal. The pookode lake of wayanad in kerala at lakkadi is a beautiful scenic one with boating and garden arrangements. It is sometimes called the great escarpment of india. What is the difference between eastern ghats and western.
Located in the western ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet 2,695 metres and is. Anai peak 8,842 feet 2,695 metres lies at the extreme southwestern end of the range and is the. The western ghats are amongst the 18 biodiversity hotspots recognized globally. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for upsc 2020.
Anai mudi 8,841 ft2,695 m is the highest peak in the two ranges, which are joined by the nilgiri hills in the click the link for more information. The envis centre on eastern ghats is a decentralized environmental information centre established by the ministry of environment, forests and climate change, government of india on thematic issue of ecology of eastern ghats eptrienvis newsletter the eastern ghats e p t r i e n v i s n e w s l e t t e r envis centre on ecology of eastern ghats. Pil filed to preserve eastern and western ghats ias gatewayy. Eastern ghats definition of eastern ghats by the free. Most of the rivers that rise in western ghats drain into arabian sea.
What is the difference between western ghat and eastern. Largescale planting of coffee in the western ghats began in 1854 when the british established themselves in kodagu. It is used by roads and railways to connect the coastal plain of kerala with the plains of tamil nadu. It must be noted that the eastern ghats are lower in elevation than the western ghats. Ghat, a term used in the indian subcontinent, depending on the context could refer either to a range of steppedhills with valleys ghati in hindi, such as the eastern ghats and western ghats. Western ghats map explore travel map of western ghats including satellite, road, routes, city and street guides of western ghats at travel. The bilgiri hills, which run east from the western ghats to the river kaveri, forms a forested ecological corridor that connects the eastern and western ghats, and allows the secondlargest wild elephant population in india to range between the south eastern ghats. Traverses the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. The deccan plateau lies to the west of the range, between the eastern ghats and western.
Dec 09, 2014 the western ghats is part of the western ghatssri lanka biodiversity hotspot. This range runs north to south along the western edge of the deccan plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the arabian sea. The western ghats travel tamil nadu, india lonely planet. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnata.
Also read difference between western ghats and eastern ghats for upsc exam. Western ghats map travel map of western ghats satellite. It is the home of many endangered plants and animals. Then she sheds light on the complete information pertaining to eastern ghats with clear illustrations. The foothill region east of the ghats in maharashtra is known as desh, while the eastern foothills of central karnataka state is known as malanadu. Divided into gujarat coastal plain, konkan coast and malabar coast 5. According to unesco, the western ghats are older than the himalayas. The hills run west and southwestern to merge with the western ghats near doddabetta in the nilgiris. Village in the anaimalai hills, western ghats, tamil nadu state, india. Eastern ghats synonyms, eastern ghats pronunciation, eastern ghats translation, english dictionary definition of eastern ghats. Extensive field and literature survey of trees in eastern ghats yielded 560 tree taxa under 262 genera belonging to 80 families out of the estimated 2500 species of flowering plants in eastern ghats.
The two ranges run roughly parallel to the bay of bengal and arabian sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. Anai peak anai peak, western ghats range, eastern kerala, india. Wapco region under western ghats covers twelve administrative districts of kerala state. Lagoons and estuaries are formed in the west coast 6. The three parts of western ghats which are northern western ghats, central western ghats and southern western ghats are comprehensively explained with appropriate pictorial representations. Tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india article pdf available in precambrian research 227. The anaimalai hills are located at a junction of the eastern ghats and western ghats and have a general northwestsoutheast trend. However, the western ghats do have passes such as the bhor ghat, pal ghat, and thal ghat which makes it possible to travel through the western ghats despite the fact that they are continuous. The average elevation of western ghats is about 1,500 m 4. Welcome to the lush western ghats, some of the most precious heat relief in india. Nilgiris, a part of western ghats at masinangudi, tamil nadu. It is one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world. Jul 26, 2016 eastern ghatthe eastern ghats run from west bengal state in the north, through odisha and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka.